Acute Pseudotumoral Hemicerebellitis in a Child

Author:

Alberini Elena1,Vellante Valerio1,Zennaro Floriana2,Calligaris Lorenzo3,Barbi Egidio3,Carrozzi Marco1,Devescovi Raffaella1

Affiliation:

1. Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, Institute for Maternal and Child Health–IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy

2. Division of Radiology, Institute for Maternal and Child Health–IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy

3. Pediatric Emergency Department, Institute for Maternal and Child Health–IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo,” Trieste, Italy

Abstract

A pseudotumoral presentation of acute hemicerebellitis is rare in pediatric age. The authors report a new single case study of a 7-year-old child with pseudotumoral unilateral cerebellitis mimicking an intracranial tumor, which clinically presented itself with signs of intracranial hypertension and mild contralateral hemiparesis, completely recovered after anti-inflammatory therapy. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was essential for the differential diagnosis between inflammatory and neoplastic processes. The literature highlighting specific clues about pseudotumoral hemicerebellitis as a distinct clinical and radiological entity is reviewed.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Neurology (clinical),Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

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