Agents and Norms in the New Economics of Science

Author:

Downes Stephen M.1

Affiliation:

1. University of Utah

Abstract

In this article, the author focuses on Philip Kitcher’s and Alvin Goldman’s economic models of the social character of scientific knowledge production. After introducing some relevant methodological issues in the social sciences and characterizing Kitcher’s and Goldman’s models, the author goes on to show that special problems arise directly from the concept of an agent invoked in the models. The author argues that the two distinct concepts of agents, borrowed from economics and cognitive psychology, are inconsistent. Finally, the author discusses some of the normative implications that arise from adopting economic concepts of agents in the study of science.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Social Sciences (miscellaneous),Philosophy

Cited by 4 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Why do scientists cheat? Insights from behavioral economics;Review of Social Economy;2016-01-02

2. New economics of science, economics of scientific knowledge and sociology of science: the case of Paul David;Journal of Economic Methodology;2012-11-30

3. A Simulation Model Of Scientists As Utility-Driven Agents;ECMS 2012 Proceedings edited by: K. G. Troitzsch, M. Moehring, U. Lotzmann;2012-05-29

4. Cognitive individualism and the child as scientist program;Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences;2011-12

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