Task-values across subject domains: A gender comparison using a person-centered approach

Author:

Chow Angela1,Salmela-Aro Katariina2

Affiliation:

1. University of Helsinki, Finland,

2. University of Helsinki, Finland

Abstract

This study examined what kinds of groups can be identified according to students’ task-values across four subject domains (languages, math and science, social sciences, practical subjects) and the related gender differences using a person-centered approach. Latent class analysis was applied to classify 638 students (mean age = 15) into four task-value groups, namely, all-subjects (55%), practical-subjects (5.7%), high-math-and-science (20.2%) and low-math-and-science (19.1%) groups. Significant gender differences were found: boys dominated the high-math-and-science group (boys = 98%), while girls dominated the low-math-and-science group (girls = 82%). Compared to the low-math-and-science group, the high-math-and-science group reported a stronger tendency in furthering their studies immediately after the completion of compulsory education.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Developmental and Educational Psychology,Life-span and Life-course Studies,Developmental Neuroscience,Social Psychology,Social Sciences (miscellaneous),Education

Reference22 articles.

1. Task values and ability beliefs as predictors of high school literacy choices: A developmental analysis.

2. Eccles [Parsons], J.S. ( 1983). Expectancies, values, and academic behaviors. In J. T. Spence (Ed.), Achievement and achievement motivation (pp. 75-146). San Francisco, CA: W. H. Freeman.

3. Eccles, J.S., Wigfield, A. & Schiefele, U. ( 1998). Motivation to succeed. In W. Damon & N. Eisenberg (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology: Social, emotional, and personality development (5th ed., Vol. 3, pp. 1017-1095). New York, NY: Wiley.

4. Antecedent Factors Differentiating Women and Men in Science/Nonscience Careers

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