Safety of Proton Pump Inhibitors in Pediatric Population: A Systematic Review

Author:

Alla Deekshitha1ORCID,Shah Dhruv Jayeshkumar2ORCID,Seepana Muneesh3,Salian Rishabh Baskara4,Alla Sai Santhosha Mrudula1ORCID,Krishna Mohanan Midhun5,Sabıroğlu Mert6,Vegesna Mohan Sai Sunith7ORCID,Singh Aradhya8ORCID,Gupta Srajan9,Shivalingappa Rekha Shushrutha10

Affiliation:

1. Andhra Medical College, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India

2. Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Boston, MA, USA

3. Guntur Medical College, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India

4. Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Karnataka, India

5. Sree Uthradom Thirunal (SUT) Academy of Medical Sciences, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India

6. Koç University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey

7. Jilin University, Changchun, China

8. Spartan Health Sciences University, Vieux Fort, Saint Lucia

9. SVMC, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India

10. Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Kolar, Karnataka, India

Abstract

Objective. Commonly recommended drugs for adults and children include proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), proven effective for treating peptic diseases like stomach ulcers, GERD, and Helicobacter pylori infections in children over 1-year-old. Yet, prolonged PPI use carries higher risks of adverse reactions, prompting this study’s analysis. Methods. We have performed a systematic review of 30 articles, which include a total of 762 505 pediatric patients. Results. Adverse effects were encountered in 6.98% of the population. The 5 most common adverse effects were respiratory tract complications, gastrointestinal complications, urinary tract infections, asthma, and ENT infections. Conclusion. Hence, PPIs should be prescribed only when necessary, and physicians should prioritize patient education when considering their use.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Reference57 articles.

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