The Effect of Death Anxiety on Work Passion: Moderating Roles of Work Centrality and Work Connection

Author:

AL-Dossary Saeed A.1ORCID,Sousa Cátia23ORCID,Gonçalves Gabriela34

Affiliation:

1. Psychology Department, College of Education, University of Ha’il, Hail, Saudi Arabia

2. School of Management, Tourism and Hospitality, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal

3. Centre for Research in Psychology (CIP/UAL), University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal

4. Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, University of Algarve, Faro, Portugal

Abstract

Fear of death is an emotional manifestation of the instinct for self-preservation. Any threat to our existence induces an anxiety response. Death anxiety can trigger obsessive-compulsive behaviours, such as an obsessive passion for work. Using a sample of 314 participants (68.2% female), with a mean age of 38.97 years (SD = 10.36), this study sought to observe the predictive effect of death anxiety on work passion, as well as the moderating effect of work-family centrality and connection on the relationship between anxiety and passion. The results revealed that death anxiety negatively affects harmonious passion, and positively affects obsessive passion. Work centrality did not moderate the influence of death anxiety on harmonious and obsessive passion. Nonetheless, work connection moderated the influence of death anxiety on harmonious passion. The negative influence of death anxiety on harmonious passion was greater in a group with high work connection than a group with low connection.

Funder

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia

Publisher

SAGE Publications

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