A glimpse into the history of description of the antiphospholipid syndrome

Author:

Nour-Eldine Wared1,Noureldine Hussein A1ORCID,Haydar Batoul A2,Eldine Mariam Nour1,Noureldine Mohammad Hassan A3,Uthman Imad4

Affiliation:

1. Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon

2. Faculty of Medicine, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon

3. Institute for Brain Protection Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins All Children’s Hospital, Saint Petersburg, USA

4. Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon

Abstract

Prior to 1983, several landmark reports prepared the stage for a detailed description of the Antiphospholipid (Hughes) syndrome (APS). Formerly depicted as lupus-like, APS exhibits a wide spectrum of symptoms that overlap with Sjogren’s, Hashimoto, and other autoimmune diseases. In this review, we take a glimpse into the history of description of APS, discussing the events that led to its recognition as one of the most common autoimmune diseases and the enormous impact of that recognition in the rheumatology field.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Rheumatology

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