1. PPP is the exchange rate at which one nation’s currency would be converted into another to purchase the same amount of a large group of products. The G7 consists of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States.
2. N. Spiro, ‘Why China’s dominance puts Brics expansion plans and very existence in jeopardy’, South China Morning Post, 17 August 2023, available at https://www.scmp.com/comment/opinion/article/3231367/why-chinas-dominance-puts-brics-expansion-plans-and-very-existence-jeopardy.
3. Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute (SWFI), ‘Top 100 largest financial holding company rankings by total assets’, available at https://www.swfinstitute.org/fund-rankings/financial-holding-company.
4. SWFI, ‘Top 100 largest company rankings by total assets’.
5. M. Shaban, ‘A breakdown of the wealthy across the globe’, Altrata, 30 May 2023, available at https://altrata.com/articles/a-breakdown-of-the-wealthy-across-the-globe.