Temporomandibular Disorder for the General Dental Practitioner

Abstract

Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is the most common cause of chronic pain in the orofacial region. With prevalence in the general population reported at 10% to 15%, patients will regularly present to general dental practitioners (GDPs) with symptoms relating to TMD. Despite its relative commonality, TMD continues to pose both a diagnostic and management challenge for the general dental practitioner. This article aims to guide clinicians with regards to clinical examination, diagnosis and biopsychosocial management of TMD within primary care.