Describing the Behavior and Documenting the Accomplishments of Expert Teachers

Author:

Berliner David C.1

Affiliation:

1. Arizona State University

Abstract

Propositions about the nature of expertise, in general, and expertise in pedagogy, in particular, are discussed. The time needed to develop expertise in teaching and the highly contextual nature of teachers’ knowledge are also discussed. Four theories of teacher development are presented, with an elaboration on the heuristic value of the theory of Dreyfus and Dreyfus (1986). Examples from the pedagogical literature are used to illustrate this theory. The recent research establishing causal relationships between those identified as experts in teaching and their students’ academic achievement is also presented. This research allows those who study expertise in teaching to have a more objective measure for identifying and studying expert pedagogues.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

General Engineering,Social Sciences (miscellaneous)

Reference13 articles.

1. Alexander, P. A. (2003). The development of expertise: The journey from acclimation to proficiency. Educational Psychologist, 32(8), 10-14.

2. Berliner, D. C. (1987). In pursuit of the expert pedagogue. Educational Researcher, 15, 5-13.

3. Learning about and learning from expert teachers

4. Bertrand, A., Cellier, J.M. & Giroux, L. (1994). Expertises et startégies dans un activité d’indexation de documents scientifiques [Expertise and strategy use in the indexing of scientific documents]. Le Travial Humain, 57, 25-51.

5. Toward Expert Thinking: How curriculum case writing prompts the development of theory-based professional knowledge in student teachers

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