Nerve Blocks around the Knee in Children

Author:

Kempthorne P. M.1,Brown T. C. K.1

Affiliation:

1. Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria

Abstract

Analgesia below the knee can be achieved by blocking the tibial nerve and the common peroneal nerve in the popliteal fossa, and the saphenous nerve adjacent to the knee. The anatomy and technique of nerve block in the popliteal fossa is described, the nerve being located prior to blockade using a peripheral nerve stimulator. The block as described has been used in children for postoperative analgesia, as a diagnostic block, and as an adjunct to the physiotherapy management of severe equinus deformity after brain injury.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine,Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine

Reference10 articles.

1. WarwickR., WilliamsP. Gray's Anatomy, 35th ed. Longmans Group 1973; 1056–1060.

2. BasmajianJ.V. Grants Method of Anatomy 8th ed. Williams and Williams Co. 1971; 354–355.

3. A New Nerve Stimulator for Monitoring Neuromuscular Blockade and Performing Nerve Blocks

4. ErikssonE. Illustrated Handbook in Local Anaesthesia. Sorenson, Copenhagen 1969; 107.

5. Bupivacaine

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