1. Associate Professor of Internal Medicine Nursing, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Arel University, Istanbul, Turkey
2. Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine Nursing, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Turkey
3. MScN, RN, Health Sciences University Istanbul Mehmet Akif Ersoy Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
4. MScN, RN, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Health Training and Research Hospital, Çanakkale, Turkey