Soft tissue aneurysmal bone cyst presenting as an enlarging neck mass: Case report and review of the head and neck literature

Author:

Chan Stephen A1ORCID,Benson John C2ORCID,Neben Wittich Michelle A3,Chatzopoulos Kyriakos4,Garcia Joaquin J.4,Geiersbach Katherine B45,Gruber Lucinda M6,Wermers Robert A6,Pignolo Robert J7,Rose Peter S8,Van Abel Kathryn M1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

2. Department of Neuroradiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

3. Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

4. Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

5. Division of Laboratory Genetics and Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

6. Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism and Nutrition, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

7. Department of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

8. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

Abstract

Soft tissue aneurysmal bone cysts (STABCs) are rare neoplasms histopathologically identical to aneurysmal bone cysts. These benign lesions are characterized by thin, peripheral ossification and no skeletal continuity. STABC may be difficult to distinguish from myositis ossificans (MO) and malignant entities from imaging and fine needle aspiration, due to rarity and overlapping features. We present a case of a STABC occurring in the paraspinal cervical muscles. The imaging, histopathology, molecular analysis, and treatment are discussed. Four other published cases of STABC of the head and neck are reviewed.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

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