Aboriginal earth mounds and ENSO on the Calperum floodplain, Murray-Darling Basin, South Australia

Author:

Jones Robert1ORCID,Roberts Amy1ORCID,Westell Craig1,Moffat Ian1ORCID,Jacobsen Geraldine2,Scott Cummings Linda3,

Affiliation:

1. College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, Flinders University, Australia

2. Centre for Accelerator Science, Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Australia

3. PaleoResearch Institute, USA

Abstract

This paper presents new data derived from pollen, starch and radiocarbon samples that were collected from six Aboriginal earth (oven) mounds and middens on the Calperum and Pike floodplains, Murray-Darling Basin (MDB), South Australia (SA). Analyses of these samples were undertaken in order to enhance our understanding about the Holocene lifeways of Aboriginal people living in this region. The results from these analyses, combined with published data about the mounds’ contents, relevant ethno-historical information and climate data, allow us to infer that Aboriginal people adopted, in this region, an innovative food production system about 3800 years ago. Further, we argue that the timing of the change suggests this was in response to adverse El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) related weather patterns and consequently fluctuations in both terrestrial and aquatic food resources.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Reference100 articles.

1. Earth mounds in southeastern Australia

2. The AUSTRALASIAN-INTIMATE project special volume

3. Cattail Invasion and Persistence in a Coastal Salt Marsh: The Role of Salinity Reduction

4. Beaton J (1977) Dangerous harvest: Investigations in the late prehistoric occupation of Upland South-East Central Queensland. Unpublished PhD Thesis, Department of Prehistory, Australian National University, Canberra.

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