Prevalence of intestinal parasites and associated factors among children from child centres in Bahir Dar city, northwest Ethiopia

Author:

Abebaw Aynework1,Alemu Getaneh2ORCID,Ayehu Animen2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia

2. Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

Abstract

Data concerning the burden of parasites among populations living in overcrowded circumstances have paramount importance for the success of interventions aimed at eliminating such disease. A cross-sectional study was therefore conducted from February to May 2019 among 217 children at child centres in Bahir Dar city. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and stool samples were processed for parasitological investigation. A total of 53 (24.4%) children were infected with at least a single species of intestinal parasite. Giardia lamblia (7.8%) was the most frequent, followed by Hymenolepis nana (6%). Children with untrimmed fingernails (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 2.422, P = 0.027) were significantly more prone to infection. Similarly, children with no habit of hand washing after soil contact (AOR = 2.752, P = 0.014) or after defecation (AOR = 3.087, P = 0.026) were significantly associated with parasitic infection. The prevalence of intestinal parasites at child centres in Bahir Dar is of public health importance; therefore, control programmes should target these children.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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