Characteristics of Attempted and Completed Suicides During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Abstract

Background This study aimed to describe patients admitted for attempted or completed suicide during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods A 1-year retrospective review was performed of adult patients admitted for attempted or completed suicide. Results Of the 30 patients included, most injuries involved firearms (37%) and cutting/piercing (30%). Sixty-three percent of patients presented with an Injury Severity Score ≥16, and 37% of injuries involved the head. Upon admission, an alcohol test was completed for 83% of patients, 56% of whom tested positive. Thirty percent of patients died from their injuries, with all but one involving a firearm. Most of those who survived to discharge (62%) were discharged to an inpatient behavioral health facility. Discussion The current study indicated a large proportion of suicides during the COVID-19 pandemic involved firearms and alcohol use. These findings point to the need for interventions aimed at preventing suicide and substance abuse during pandemic situations.