Association between fluoride exposure and blood pressure

Author:

Hung Man123ORCID,Mohajeri Amir1,Vu Teresa1,Moparthi Hyma1,Lipsky Martin S14

Affiliation:

1. College of Dental Medicine, Roseman University of Health Sciences, South Jordan, UT, USA

2. Division of Public Health, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA

3. Veteran Affairs Salt Lake City Health Care, Salt Lake City, UT, USA

4. Institute on Aging, Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA

Abstract

Objectives: This study investigated whether fluoride was associated with an increased prevalence of high blood pressure (BP) among adolescents in the United States. Methods: The study sample consisted of 2015–2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey participants aged 13–17 years. Independent-samples t-tests, Chi-square tests, and regression models were used to analyze the data. Results: A total of 814 participants met the study criteria. The findings showed that the proportion of patients with high levels of water or plasma fluoride in the high BP group was higher than that in the normal BP group. However, after adjusting for sociodemographic covariates, neither water nor plasma fluoride levels were significantly associated with a high BP. Conclusions: This study did not find an association between either water or plasma fluoride levels and high BP. Further study is needed to exclude a dose dependent effect at higher levels of fluoride.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Reference47 articles.

1. National Call to Action to Promote Oral Health. National institute of dental and craniofacial research. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK47472/#:~:text=The%20National%20Call%20To%20Action%20To%20Promote%20Oral%20Health%2C%20referred,actions%20to%20achieve%20the%20goals (2003, accessed 9 February 2023).

2. CDC. 2004 surgeons generals statements on community water fluoridation. www.cdc.gov; https://www.cdc.gov/fluoridation/guidelines/surgeons-general-statements.html#:~:text=2004%20Surgeon%20General (2022, accessed 9 February 2023).

3. Fluoridation Facts. American dental association. https://www.ada.org/resources/community-initiatives/fluoride-in-water/fluoridation-facts (2018, accessed 9 February 2023).

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