Understanding and addressing the cholera outbreak in Zambian communities

Author:

Chanda Chansa Thelma ,Lufeyo Chitondo ,Edwin Vinandi Phiri ,Mwila Mwenda Gilbert

Abstract

Cholera is a bacterial infection caused by the Vibrio cholera bacterium, primarily transmitted through contaminated water and food. The effects of cholera on health can be severe and potentially life-threatening. The hallmark symptom of cholera is acute watery diarrhea, which can lead to rapid dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. As the body loses large amounts of fluid and essential salts, individuals with cholera often experience intense thirst, dry mucous membranes, sunken eyes, and lethargy. If left untreated, the dehydration can progress rapidly, causing a dangerous condition known as choleric dehydration and in most cases death. Hence, the study was conducted to analyze the effects of cholera on health in selected communities of Lusaka district in Zambia. The study employed both qualitative and quantitative methods and a descriptive survey design that sampled 42 participants purposively and conveniently. Data was obtained from the respondents by means of questionnaires and record reading. The data was analyzed by the use of software; Statistical Package for Social Sciences (version 26) and Microsoft Excel (version 16). Frequency tables, graphs, figures, and pie charts were also used to analyze the data. The findings revealed that the effect of cholera on health extends beyond dehydration, affecting various organ systems. Severe cases may lead to hypovolemic shock, characterized by a significant drop in blood pressure and inadequate perfusion of organs. The study also found that Cholera outbreaks pose significant public health challenges, particularly in areas with inadequate sanitation and limited access to clean water. The study therefore recommended that since cholera is highly contagious, primarily through contaminated water and food, those affected should be isolated to prevent the spread of the bacteria. Additionally, Proper hygiene, such as regular handwashing, is essential to reduce the risk of transmission.

Publisher

GSC Online Press

Cited by 1 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Natural Plague, Manmade Dilemmas: Satirical Art in Disorder in Cholera;Journal of Social Science and Humanities;2024-06-30

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