Affiliation:
1. Samara State University of Economics, Samara, Russian Federation
Abstract
The article covers in detail the issues of interaction between the mechanisms of economic regulation and the ecology of stability, as they are increasingly intertwined with each other. Every year various conferences are held around the world to find out how the economy can develop in harmony with environmental security and stability. Therefore, there is the term sustainable development, which implies development that organically links the satisfaction of the material needs of the current generation of the inhabitants of the Earth with the preservation of the environment, its fossils and living resources, in such a way as to ensure the maximum potential for growth and future generations of the inhabitants of the planet.
The problems of growing pollution, the unsustainable use of scarce natural resources, and increasing people's awareness of the importance of environmental security and its sustainability have influenced the emergence of political ecology. This branch of science (which lies between ecology and politics), this science should influence economic models, including environmental issues, rational resources, consumption issues and waste disposal.
Another very young discipline that deals with the efficient use of scarce resources is the circular economy. Here, too, there is a trade-off between sustainable use of natural resources and economic growth and job creation. The circular economy is emerging in various areas of research. Today, governments of various countries, companies and individuals are increasingly aware that the use of technology and the growth of economic potential should not adversely affect the environment. Since the governments of many countries (mostly developed) have shown an increasing interest in the environmental situation, we began to meet more terms dedicated to the preservation of the environment.
As a result of this policy, we often encounter terminology such as: sustainable development, global environmental trends, green economy, ecotourism, environmental protection, regional issues, technological impact on the environment, eco-political issues, social responsibility, corporate responsibility
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