Llarull type theorems on complete manifolds with positive scalar curvature

Author:

Hao Tianze,Shi Yuguang,Sun Yukai

Abstract

In this paper, without assuming that manifolds are spin, we prove that if a compact orientable, and connected Riemannian manifold ( M n , g ) (M^{n},g) with scalar curvature R g 6 R_{g}\geq 6 admits a non-zero degree and 1 1 -Lipschitz map to ( S 3 × T n 3 , g S 3 + g T n 3 ) (\mathbb {S}^{3}\times \mathbb {T}^{n-3},g_{\mathbb {S}^{3}}+g_{\mathbb {T}^{n-3}}) , for 4 n 7 4\leq n\leq 7 , then ( M n , g ) (M^{n},g) is locally isometric to S 3 × T n 3 \mathbb {S}^{3}\times \mathbb {T}^{n-3} . Similar results are established for non-compact cases as ( S 3 × R n 3 , g S 3 + g R n 3 ) (\mathbb {S}^{3}\times \mathbb {R}^{n-3},g_{\mathbb {S}^{3}}+g_{\mathbb {R}^{n-3}}) being model spaces. We observe that the results differ significantly when n = 4 n=4 compared to n 5 n\geq 5 . Our results imply that the ϵ \epsilon -gap length extremality of the standard S 3 \mathbb {S}^3 is stable under the Riemannian product with R m \mathbb {R}^m , 1 m 4 1\leq m\leq 4 (see D 3 D_{3} . Question in Gromov’s paper [Foundations of mathematics and physics one century after Hilbert, Spring, Cham, 2018, p. 153]).

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

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