The triangular theorem of eight and representation by quadratic polynomials

Author:

Bosma Wieb,Kane Ben

Abstract

We investigate here the representability of integers as sums of triangular numbers, where the n n -th triangular number is given by T n = T_n= n ( n + 1 ) / 2 n(n+1)/2 . In particular, we show that f ( x 1 , x 2 , , x k ) = b 1 T x 1 + + b k T x k f(x_1, x_2, \ldots , x_k)=b_1T_{x_1}+\cdots +b_kT_{x_k} , for fixed positive integers b 1 , b 2 , , b k b_1, b_2, \ldots , b_k , represents every nonnegative integer if and only if it represents 1 1 , 2 2 , 4 4 , 5 5 , and 8 8 . Moreover, if ‘cross-terms’ are allowed in f f , we show that no finite set of positive integers can play an analogous role, in turn showing that there is no overarching finiteness theorem which generalizes the statement from positive definite quadratic forms to totally positive quadratic polynomials.

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

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