Second-order differential equations with fractional transition points

Author:

Olver F. W. J.

Abstract

An investigation is made of the differential equation \[ d 2 w / d x 2 = { u 2 ( x x 0 ) λ f ( u , x ) + g ( u , x ) / ( x x 0 ) 2 } w , {d^2}w/d{x^2} = \{ {u^2}{(x - {x_0})^\lambda }f(u,x) + g(u,x)/{(x - {x_0})^2}\} w, \] in which u is a large real (or complex) parameter, λ \lambda is a real constant such that λ > 2 \lambda > -2 , x is a real (or complex) variable, and f ( u , x ) f(u,x) and g ( u , x ) g(u,x) are continuous (or analytic) functions of x in a real interval (or complex domain) containing x 0 {x_0} . The interval (or domain) need not be bounded. Previous results of Langer and Riekstins giving approximate solutions in terms of Bessel functions of order 1 / ( λ + 2 ) 1/(\lambda + 2) are extended and error bounds supplied.

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

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