An extension of the Hausdorff-Toeplitz theorem on the numerical range

Author:

Au-Yeung Yik Hoi,Tsing Nam-Kiu

Abstract

Let H n {\mathcal {H}_n} be the set of all n × n n \times n hermitian matrices and U n {\mathcal {U}_n} the set of all n × n n \times n unitary matrices. For any c = ( c 1 , , c n ) R n c = ({c_1}, \ldots ,{c_n}) \in {{\mathbf {R}}^n} and A 1 {A_1} , A 2 {A_2} , A 3 H n {A_3} \in {\mathcal {H}_n} , let W ( A 1 , A 2 , A 3 ) W({A_1},{A_2},{A_3}) denote the set \[ { ( tr [ c ] U A 1 U , tr [ c ] U A 2 U , tr [ c ] U A 3 U ) : U U n } , \{ ({\operatorname {tr}}[c]U{A_1}{U^*},{\operatorname {tr}}[c]U{A_2}{U^*},{\operatorname {tr}}[c]U{A_3}{U^*}):U \in {\mathcal {U}_n}\} , \] where [ c ] [c] is the diagonal matrix with c 1 , , c n {c_1}, \ldots ,{c_n} as diagonal entries. In this present note, the authors prove that if n > 2 n > 2 , then W c ( A 1 , A 2 , A 3 ) {W_c}({A_1},{A_2},{A_3}) is always convex. Equivalent statements of this result, in terms of definiteness and inclusion relations, are also given. These results extend the theorems of Hausdorff-Toeplitz, Finsler and Westwick on numerical ranges, respectively.

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

Reference13 articles.

1. A remark on the convexity and positive definiteness concerning Hermitian matrices;Au-Yeung, Yik Hoi;Southeast Asian Bull. Math.,1979

2. Some theorems on the generalized numerical ranges;Au-Yeung, Yik Hoi;Linear and Multilinear Algebra,1984

3. C. A. Berger, Normal dilations, Cornell Univ., Doctoral dissertation, 1963.

4. F. Bohnenblust, Joint positiveness of matrices, unpublished manuscript.

5. Linear systems of real quadratic forms;Calabi, Eugenio;Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,1964

Cited by 41 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Variational Characterization of Monotone Nonlinear Eigenvector Problems and Geometry of Self-Consistent Field Iteration;SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications;2024-01-11

2. Matrix pencils with the numerical range equal to the whole complex plane;Linear Algebra and its Applications;2023-01

3. A distance formula for tuples of operators;Linear Algebra and its Applications;2022-10

4. Joint k-numerical ranges of operators;Acta Scientiarum Mathematicarum;2022-08

5. On the joint numerical radius parallelism of operators;Advances in Operator Theory;2022-04

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3