Subsets close to invariant subsets for group actions

Author:

Brailovsky Leonid,Pasechnik Dmitrii V.,Praeger Cheryl E.

Abstract

Let G be a group acting on a set Ω \Omega and k a non-negative integer. A subset (finite or infinite) A Ω A \subseteq \Omega is called k-quasi-invariant if | A g A | k |{A^g}\backslash A| \leq k for every g G g \in G . It is shown that if A is k-quasi-invariant for k 1 k \geq 1 , then there exists an invariant subset Γ Ω \Gamma \subseteq \Omega such that | A Γ | > 2 e k ( ln 2 k ) |A\vartriangle \Gamma | > 2ek\left \lceil {(\ln 2k)} \right \rceil . Information about G-orbit intersections with A is obtained. In particular, the number m of G-orbits which have non-empty intersection with A, but are not contained in A, is at most 2 k 1 2k - 1 . Certain other bounds on | A Γ | |A\vartriangle \Gamma | , in terms of both m and k, are also obtained.

Publisher

American Mathematical Society (AMS)

Subject

Applied Mathematics,General Mathematics

Reference9 articles.

1. Subgroups close to normal subgroups;Bergman, George M.;J. Algebra,1989

2. On the orbit-sizes of permutation groups containing elements separating finite subsets;Birch, B. J.;Bull. Austral. Math. Soc.,1976

3. Structure of quasi-invariant sets;Brailovsky, L.;Arch. Math. (Basel),1992

4. Classification of 2-quasi-invariant subsets;Brailovsky, Leonid;Ars Combin.,1996

5. Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete, Band 44;Dembowski, P.,1968

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