Bioanalytical techniques in discrimination between therapeutic and abusive use of drugs in sport

Author:

Ventura Rosa12,Matabosch Xavier1,Segura Jordi2

Affiliation:

1. Bioanalysis Research Group, IMIM, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute, Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain

2. Department of Experimental & Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Doctor Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain

Abstract

The discrimination between therapeutic and abusive use of drugs in sports is performed using threshold concentrations or reporting levels, and the detection of the substances in a sample is only reported as an adverse analytical finding when the concentration exceeds the threshold or the reporting level. In this paper, the strategies of discrimination and the analytical methods used for the main groups of substances where the distinction is needed (β-2 agonists, ephedrines, glucocorticoids and morphine) will be reviewed. Nowadays, LC–MS is the method of choice for the analysis of these substances and, in most of the cases, a simple dilution of the urine sample is performed before the chromatographic analysis.

Publisher

Future Science Ltd

Subject

Medical Laboratory Technology,Clinical Biochemistry,General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics,General Medicine,Analytical Chemistry

Reference84 articles.

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2. World Anti-Doping Agency. WADA Technical Document – TD2014DL. Decision limits for the confirmatory quantification of threshold substances. www.wada-ama.org/en/resources/science-medicine/td2014-dl.

3. World Anti-Doping Agency. WADA Technical Document – TD2014MRPL. Minimum required performance levels for detection and identification of non-threshold substances. https://wada-main-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/resources/files/WADA-TD2014MRPL-v1-Minimum-Required-Performance-Levels-EN.pdf.

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5. Bronchial challenges in athletes applying to inhale a β2-agonist at the 2004 Summer Olympics

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