Synthesis and molecular modeling of new benzimidazoles as glutathione S-transferase inhibitors and anticancer agents

Abstract

Aim: Synthesis of novel glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) inhibitors constitutes a promising strategy in cancer treatment. Results & methodology: A new set of benzimidazoles clubbed with various heterocycles as GST inhibitors and anticancer agents were synthesized. The biological results proved the potential of the new compounds as GST inhibitors, specifically compounds 7 and 14 which produced more potency than ethacrynic acid by three- and tenfold, respectively. Most compounds exhibited promising cytotoxic activity against breast and colon cancer cell lines. Molecular modeling studies revealed that compounds 7 and 14 showed good binding with the amino acids of the GST protein. Conclusion: Both compounds 7 and 14 fulfilled the Lipinski’s rule of five suggesting them as new promising GST inhibitors and anticancer agents.