1. 1Holland, J., Adaptation in Natural and Artifi cial Systems, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1975, pp.1-207.
2. 3Von Neumann, J., Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata, completed and edited by A. W. Burks, Univ. of Illinois Press, Urbana, IL, 1966, pp.1-53.
3. Artificial Life