PERSONALIZED APPROACH TO THE TRAINING OF FUTURE GEOGRAPHY TEACHERS

Abstract

Рассматривается проблема создания персонифицированного подхода к подготовке будущих учителей географии. Дано сравнительное описание понятия «персонализация образования» в контексте педагогики, психологии, социологии. Изучены нормативно-правовые документы, в которых определен особый статус учителя в обществе и профессиональные требования к его личности. Сделан вывод, что персонализация образования позволяет, с одной стороны, развивать индивидуальные особенности обучающихся, с другой – включать в процесс социализации. При подготовке студентов к будущей профессии учителя географии необходимо организовать персонализированный подход, который выражается в тесном взаимодействии преподавателя и студента и обеспечении условий для самообразования обоих сторон. Цель статьи состоит в описании модели персонализированной образовательной среды и опыта по реализации персонализированного подхода в подготовке учителей географии. Результаты выражаются в обосновании необходимости внедрения данной модели в образовательную практику педагогических вузов. The issue of creating a personalized approach to the training of future geography teachers is considered in the article. A comparative description of the concept of «education personalization» in the context of pedagogy, psychology, and sociology is given. The normative legal documents, which define the special status of a teacher in society and professional requirements for his personality, have been studied. It is concluded that the personalization of education allows, on the one hand, to develop the individual characteristics of students, on the other hand, to include in the process of socialization. When preparing students for the future profession of a geography teacher, it is necessary to organize a personalized approach, which is expressed in close interaction between the teacher and the student and providing conditions for self-education of both parties. The purpose of the article is to describe a model of a personalized educational environment and experience in implementing a personalized approach in the training of geography teachers. The main results of the personalized approach are four workshops developed by the authors of the article in offline format for young geography teachers of Tomsk. Important teaching tools of personalized education are the websites of teachers on the topic «Formation of a teacher’s personal educational environment» and the website of the training focuses «Professionally about the methodology of teaching geography». This model includes personal means of communication, means of teaching and self-education, the use of digital educational platforms and professional websites, improving the professional skills of teachers and students. The results are expressed in the justification of the need to introduce this model into the educational practice of pedagogical universities.