A robust brain network for sustained attention from adolescence to adulthood that predicts later substance use

Author:

Weng Yihe1ORCID,Kruschwitz Johann23,Rueda-Delgado Laura M1ORCID,Ruddy Kathy14,Boyle Rory1ORCID,Franzen Luisa15,Serin Emin267,Nweze Tochukwu8,Hanson Jamie9,Smyth Alannah1,Farnan Tom1,Banaschewski Tobias10,Bokde Arun LW11,Desrivières Sylvane12,Flor Herta1314,Grigis Antoine15,Garavan Hugh16,Gowland Penny17,Heinz Andreas2,Brühl Rüdiger18ORCID,Martinot Jean-Luc19,Martinot Marie-Laure Paillère20,Artiges Eric21,McGrath Jane11,Nees Frauke101322,Papadopoulos Orfanos Dimitri15ORCID,Paus Tomáš2324,Poustka Luise25,Holz Nathalie10,Fröhner Juliane H26,Smolka Michael N27ORCID,Vaidya Nilakshi28,Schumann Gunter2728,Walter Henrik2,Whelan Robert1ORCID,

Affiliation:

1. School of Psychology and Global Brain Health Institute

2. Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy CCM, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health

3. Collaborative Research Centre (SFB 940) “Volition and Cognitive Control”, Technische Universität Dresden

4. School of Psychology, Queens University Belfast, Belfast

5. Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University

6. Charité –Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Einstein Center for Neurosciences Berlin

7. Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience

8. Department of Psychology, University of Utah

9. Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Learning Research & Development Center, University of Pittsburgh

10. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University

11. Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin

12. Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, SGDP Centre, King’s College London

13. Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University

14. Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim

15. NeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay

16. Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont

17. Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park

18. Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)

19. Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U 1299 “Trajectoires développementales & psychiatrie”, University Paris-Saclay, CNRS; Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay

20. Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U 1299 “Trajectoires développementales & psychiatrie”, University Paris-Saclay, CNRS; Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli; Gif-sur-Yvette; and AP-HP. Sorbonne University, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital

21. Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, INSERM U 1299 “Trajectoires développementales & psychiatrie”, University Paris-Saclay, CNRS; Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay, Centre Borelli; Gif-sur-Yvette; and Psychiatry Department, EPS Barthélémy Durand

22. Institute of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center Schleswig Holstein, Kiel University

23. Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine and Centre Hosptalier UniversitaireSainte-Justine, University of Montreal

24. Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Toronto

25. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Centre Göttingen, von-Siebold-Str

26. Department of Psychiatry and Neuroimaging Center, Technische Universität Dresden

27. Centre for Population Neuroscience and Stratified Medicine (PONS), Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin

28. Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute for Science and Technology of Brain-inspired Intelligence (ISTBI), Fudan University

Abstract

Substance use, including cigarettes and cannabis, is associated with poorer sustained attention in late adolescence and early adulthood. Previous studies were predominantly cross-sectional or under-powered and could not indicate if impairment in sustained attention was a predictor of substance-use or a marker of the inclination to engage in such behaviour. This study explored the relationship between sustained attention and substance use across a longitudinal span from ages 14 to 23 in over 1,000 participants. Behaviours and brain connectivity associated with diminished sustained attention at age 14 predicted subsequent increases in cannabis and cigarette smoking, establishing sustained attention as a robust biomarker for vulnerability to substance use. Individual differences in network strength relevant to sustained attention were preserved across developmental stages and sustained attention networks generalized to participants in an external dataset. In summary, brain networks of sustained attention are robust, consistent, and able to predict aspects of later substance use.

Publisher

eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd

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