1. School of Management Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, Republic of Korea
2. Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Biosignal Analysis and Perioperative Outcome Research Laboratory, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
3. Asan Medical Center, and the Department of Medical Engineering, Biosignal Analysis and Perioperative Outcome Research Laboratory, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
4. Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy and the Healthcare AI Team, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea