1. Faculty of Computer Science and Information Systems, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia
2. School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
3. Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Cairo, Egypt
4. Department of Computer Engineering, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Smart Mobility and Logistics, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia