1. Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Information Technology, Alasmarya Islamic University, Zliten, Libya
2. Department of Computer and Information Science, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia
3. Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Sule Lamido University, Kano, Jigawa, Nigeria
4. Computer Department, Applied College, Girls Section, King Khalid University, Muhayel, Aseer, Saudi Arabia
5. Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Engineering, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia
6. Humanities Research Center, Sultan Qaboos University, Seeb, Oman