Musculoskeletal pain in adolescents with recurrent cephalgia: age and sex features, treatment and prevention

Author:

Kostyuchenko Yu.1,Potupchik T.2,Evert L.1,Panicheva E.2

Affiliation:

1. Federal Research Center «Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences», Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North

2. Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia

Abstract

A review of information about musculoskeletal pain in adolescents is presented: the causes of their development, prevalence, classification, clinical manifestations, treatment and prevention. Included are the results of our own research, which showed the peculiarities of the relationship between the frequency of occurrence and the structure of these types of pathology in adolescents with different variants of the course of recurrent cephalalgia – episodic (rare) and chronic (frequent). Frequent dorsalgia in adolescents is significantly more often associated with chronic cephalgia (32.0%), and rare ones – with episodic (46.9%). Girls have a higher incidence of frequent dorsalgia associated with chronic (37.1 and 14.3%) and episodic (22.2 and 16.4%) cephalgia. The authors come to the conclusion about the need for early diagnosis, prevention and timely treatment of dorsalgia associated in adolescents with chronic and episodic cephalgia, and highlight approaches to the treatment and prevention of musculoskeletal pain in children and adolescents.

Publisher

Russian Vrach, Publishing House Ltd.

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