HIV-associated oral diseases in children-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

HIV-associated oral diseases in children

Published:2024-08-08 Issue:6 Volume:35 Page:5-8
ISSN:2587-7305
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Author:

Sarkisyan N.¹,Gaisina E.¹,Kataeva N.¹,Sanotskaya E.¹,Melikyan A.¹,Osipova I.¹

Affiliation:

1. Ural State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Yekaterinburg

Abstract

The article reviews the literature about HIV manifestations in the children’s oral cavity. The data of domestic and foreign authors on HIV-associated salivary gland disease, which is characteristic of HIV-infected children and rarely occurs in adults, are presented. The connection of the pathogenetic factor of HIV-associated salivary gland disease with the development of dental caries is considered. Additional factors influencing the risk of dental caries in HIV-positive patients are described: a decrease of the level of CD4+-lymphocytes, abundance of carbohydrate food in the diet, taking antiretroviral therapy drugs containing sucrose. The obtained data are necessary for dentists, infectious disease specialists and pediatricians to diagnose HIV-associated disease and undetected HIV infection (salivary gland disease is an early clinical indicator of immunosuppression), as well as for planning further treatment.

Publisher

Russian Vrach, Publishing House Ltd.

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