Factors and prevalence of congenital malformations in the Republic of Tajikistan-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Factors and prevalence of congenital malformations in the Republic of Tajikistan

Published:2023-02-17 Issue:4 Volume: Page:64-70
ISSN:0514-2415
Container-title:Health care of Tajikistan
language:
Short-container-title:jour

Author:

Rakhmatova R. A.¹,Nabiev Z. N.¹,Shamsov B. A.¹,Zoirov S. R.¹

Affiliation:

1. State Institution National Scientific Clinical Center of Pediatrics and Children’s Surgery

Abstract

Aim. To establish the factors and prevalence of congenital malformations in the Republic of Tajikistan.Materials and methods. This study was conducted based on statistical data from the State Institution “Republican Center for Medical Statistics and Information”, the State Institution “National Center for Reproductive Health” and other sectoral reports of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Tajikistan. Statistical data processing was performed based on MS Office 2019.Results. An analysis of 600 cards showed that in the structure of risk factors causing congenital malformations, the first place is occupied by acute and chronic non-genital infectious diseases (38%), second anaemia (29.8%). The third place is poor obstetric history: multiple voluntary abortions, intrauterine growth retardation, stillbirth, the birth of a child with defects, preeclampsia), (20.8%) with circulatory failure in the mother-child system (16.3%). The percentage of children born with congenital birth defects from marriages of close relatives is 5% of the analyzed charts.Conclusion. Thus, the main reasons for the growth of CM in newborns are burdened obstetric history and heredity, bad habits and occupational hazards, past viral and bacterial infections, and late prenatal diagnosis.

Publisher

Healthcare of Tajikistan

Reference13 articles.

1. Nadeev A.P. Vrozhdennye poroki razvitiya v strukture letalnosti plodov i detey v krupnom promyshlennom gorode [Congenital malformations in the structure of fetal and infant mortality in a large industrial city]. Vestnik Kyrgyzsko-Rossiyskogo Slavyanskogo universiteta - Bulletin of the Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University, 2018, Vol. 18, No. 6, pp. 68-71.

2. Demikova N.S. Dinamika chastoty vrozhdennykh porokov razvitiya v RF (po dannym federalnoy bazy monitoringa VPR za 2006-2012 gg.) [Dynamics of the Frequency of Congenital Malformations in the Russian Federation (according to the Federal Database for the Monitoring of Congenital Malformations 2006-2012)]. Rossiyskiy vestnik perinatologii i pediatrii - Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics, 2015, Vol. 60, No. 2, pp. 72-77.

3. Mamatkulov B.M. Vrozhdennye anomalii kak prichina detskoy invalidnosti (po materialam g. Tashkenta, Uzbekistan) [Congenital anomalies as a cause of childhood disability (based on materials from Tashkent, Uzbekistan)]. Eruditio Juvenium, 2015, No. 2, pp. 110-115.

4. Nabieva Sh.Z. Aktualnost zabolevaemosti vrozhdennymi porokami razvitiya [Relevance of the incidence of congenital malformations]. Zdravookhranenie Tadzhikistana - Healthcare of Tajikistan, 2020, No. 3, pp. 78-83.

5. Nadeev A.P. Nozologicheskaya struktura vrozhdennykh porokov razvitiya plodov i detey v Priarale (Respublika Kazakhstan) [Nosological structure of congenital malformations of fetuses and children in the Aral Sea region of the Republic of Kazakhstan)]. Arkhiv patologii - Archives of Pathology, 2019, Vol. 81, No. 4, pp. 48-52.