An improved approximate method for solving two-dimensional time-fractional-order Black-Scholes model: a finite difference approach

Author:

Prathumwan Din1,Khonwai Thipsuda2,Phoochalong Narisara2,Chaiya Inthira2,Trachoo Kamonchat2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand

2. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham 44150, Thailand

Abstract

<abstract><p>In this paper, we considered the two-dimensional fractional-order Black-Scholes model in the Liouville-Caputo sense. The Black-Scholes model was an important tool in the financial market, used for determining option prices in the European-style market. However, finding a closed-form analytical solution for the fractional-order partial differential equation was challenging. To address this, we introduced an improved finite difference method for approximating the solution of the two-dimensional fractional-order Black-Scholes model in the Liouville-Caputo sense, based on the Crank-Nicolson finite difference method. This method combined the concepts of the finite difference method for solving the multidimensional Black-Scholes model and the finite difference method for solving the fractional-order heat equation. We analyzed the conditional stability and the order of convergence. Furthermore, numerical examples were provided to illustrate the determination of option prices.</p></abstract>

Publisher

American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS)

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