On a two-dimensional nonlinear system of difference equations close to the bilinear system

Author:

Stević Stevo12,Tollu Durhasan Turgut3

Affiliation:

1. Mathematical Institute of the Serbian Academy of Sciences, Knez Mihailova 36/Ⅲ, Beograd 11000, Serbia

2. Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan

3. Necmettin Erbakan University, Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Konya, Turkey

Abstract

<abstract><p>We consider the two-dimensional nonlinear system of difference equations</p> <p><disp-formula> <label/> <tex-math id="FE1"> \begin{document}$ x_n = x_{n-k}\frac{ay_{n-l}+by_{n-(k+l)}}{cy_{n-l}+dy_{n-(k+l)}},\quad y_n = y_{n-k}\frac{{\alpha} x_{n-l}+{\beta} x_{n-(k+l)}}{{\gamma} x_{n-l}+{\delta} x_{n-(k+l)}}, $\end{document} </tex-math></disp-formula></p> <p>for $ n\in{\mathbb N}_0, $ where the delays $ k $ and $ l $ are two natural numbers, and the initial values $ x_{-j}, y_{-j} $, $ 1\le j\le k+l $, and the parameters $ a, b, c, d, {\alpha}, {\beta}, {\gamma}, {\delta} $ are real numbers. We show that the system of difference equations is solvable by presenting a method for finding its general solution in detail. Bearing in mind that the system of equations is a natural generalization of the corresponding one-dimensional difference equation, whose special cases appear in the literature from time to time, our main result presented here also generalizes many results therein.</p></abstract>

Publisher

American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS)

Subject

General Mathematics

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4. L. Berg, S. Stević, On the asymptotics of the difference equation $y_n(1+y_{n-1}\cdots y_{n-k+1}) = y_{n-k}$, J. Differ. Equ. Appl., 17 (2011), 577–586. https://doi.org/10.1080/10236190903203820

5. D. Bernoulli, Observationes de seriebus quae formantur ex additione vel substractione quacunque terminorum se mutuo consequentium, ubi praesertim earundem insignis usus pro inveniendis radicum omnium aequationum algebraicarum ostenditur (in Latin), Commentarii Acad. Petropol. Ⅲ, 1728 (1732), 85–100.

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