EFFECT OF TiC ADDITION ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF LASER CLADDING AlCoCrFeNi2.1 COATINGS ON H13 STEEL

Abstract

[Formula: see text][Formula: see text][Formula: see text][Formula: see text]xwt.%TiC ([Formula: see text], 6, 9) coatings were prepared on H13 steel by laser cladding (LC) technology. It was characterized by a friction and wear test machine, optical microscope (OM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), hardness tester, etc. The effects of different TiC contents on the microstructure and properties of [Formula: see text] coatings were analyzed. The results show that the coating microstructure without TiC addition is dominated by coarse columnar crystals and dendrites. After the addition of TiC, the coated massive crystals and equiaxed crystals become finer. XRD analysis reveals that the phase structure of the coating has FCC, B2 solid solution phase and TiC-reinforced phase. TiC phase can significantly improve the hardness of the coating. The microstructure reveals that fine TiC particles are widely distributed among the dendrites of the FCC matrix. The hardness and friction wear experiments revealed that the average hardness of the coatings with TiC has increased significantly compared to that of the substrate. The hardness of the [Formula: see text] with 9%TiC coating increased by 184.6% compared to that of the substrate. The friction coefficient was the smallest at 0.748. The lowest self-corrosion current was [Formula: see text][Formula: see text][Formula: see text]. The [Formula: see text] with 9%TiC coating had the best corrosion resistance.