The Digital Signal Processing Platform for the Low Frequency Aperture Array: Preliminary Results on the Data Acquisition Unit

Author:

Naldi Giovanni1,Mattana Andrea1,Pastore Sandro2,Alderighi Monica3,Zarb Adami Kristian45,Schillirò Francesco6,Aminaei Amin4,Baker Jeremy7,Belli Carolina8,Comoretto Gianni8,Chiarucci Simone8,Chiello Riccardo4,D’Angelo Sergio2,Dalle Mura Gabriele9,De Marco Andrea5,Halsall Rob7,Magro Alessio5,Monari Jader1,Roberts Matt7,Perini Federico1,Poloni Marco1,Pupillo Giuseppe1,Rusticelli Simone1,Schiaffino Marco1,Zaccaro Emanuele9

Affiliation:

1. Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica — Istituto di, Radioastronomia — Via Fiorentina, 3513, 40059 — Bologna, Italy

2. Sanitas EG, Viale F. Restelli, 3, 20124 Milan, Italy

3. Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica — Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, Via E. Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy

4. University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Oxford, OX1 3RH, United Kingdom

5. Institute of Space Sciences and Astronomy, University of Malta, Msida MSD 2080, Malta

6. Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica — Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, Via S.Sofia 78, 95123 Catania, Italy

7. Science & Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0QX, United Kingdom

8. Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica — Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi, 5, 50125 Firenze, Italy

9. Campera ES, Via Mario Giuntini 13, 56023, Navacchio, Pisa, Italy

Abstract

A signal processing hardware platform has been developed for the Low Frequency Aperture Array component of the Square Kilometre Array (SKA). The processing board, called an Analog Digital Unit (ADU), is able to acquire and digitize broadband (up to 500[Formula: see text]MHz bandwidth) radio-frequency streams from 16 dual polarized antennas, channel the data streams and then combine them flexibly as part of a larger beamforming system. It is envisaged that there will be more than 8000 of these signal processing platforms in the first phase of the SKA, so particular attention has been devoted to ensure the design is low-cost and low-power. This paper describes the main features of the data acquisition unit of such a platform and presents preliminary results characterizing its performance.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

Astronomy and Astrophysics,Instrumentation

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