FIFI-LS: The Field-Imaging Far-Infrared Line Spectrometer on SOFIA

Author:

Fischer Christian1,Beckmann Simon1,Bryant Aaron2,Colditz Sebastian1,Fumi Fabio2,Geis Norbert3,Hamidouche Mourad4,Henning Thomas5,Hönle Rainer2,Iserlohe Christof1,Klein Randolf6,Krabbe Alfred12,Looney Leslie7,Poglitsch Albrecht3,Raab Walfried8,Rebell Felix2,Rosenthal Dirk9,Savage Maureen610,Schweitzer Mario11,Trinh Christopher6,Vacca William6

Affiliation:

1. Deutsches SOFIA Institut, University of Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany

2. Institute of Space Systems, University of Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany

3. Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, 85748 Garching, Germany

4. Remote Sensing Technology Institute, DLR (German Aerospace Center), 82234 Wessling, Germany

5. Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany

6. SOFIA-USRA, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA, 94035, USA

7. Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA

8. ESTEC, European Space Agency, 69117, Nordwijk, 2201 AZ, The Netherlands

9. OSRAM GmbH, Industriestraße 20B, 85072 Eichstätt, Germany

10. UC Observatories, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA, 95064, USA

11. OHB System AG, 82234 Wessling, Germany

Abstract

We describe the design of the Field-Imaging Far-Infrared Line Spectrometer (FIFI-LS), operated as a Facility-Class instrument on the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA). FIFI-LS is an imaging spectrometer for medium resolution spectroscopy. Since being commissioned in 2014, it has performed over 50 SOFIA commissioning and science flights. After operating as a principal investigator instrument in 2014 and early 2015, it was accepted as a Facility Science Instrument in 2015. In addition to the description of the design, we report on the in-flight performance and the concept of operation. We also provide an overview of the science opportunities with FIFI-LS and describe how FIFI-LS observations complement and complete observations with the PACS instrument on the Herschel observatory.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

Astronomy and Astrophysics,Instrumentation

Reference7 articles.

1. Clarke, M., Vacca, W. D. & Shuping, R. Y. [2015] “ Redux: A Common Interface for SOFIA Data Reduction Pipelines,” ADASS, ASP Conference Series, Vol. 495, 355.

2. Spectral and Spatial Characterization and Calibration of FIFI-LS — The Field Imaging Spectrometer on SOFIA

3. SOFIA: Stratospheric Observatory For Infrared Astronomy

4. ISO LWS observations of planetary nebula fine-structure lines

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