THEORETICAL INVESTIGATION OF PULSE SHAPES OF DOUBLE BETA EVENTS IN A 76Ge DETECTOR, THEIR DEPENDENCE ON PARTICLE PHYSICS PARAMETERS, AND THEIR SEPARABILITY FROM BACKGROUND GAMMA EVENTS

Author:

KLAPDOR-KLEINGROTHAUS H. V.1,KRIVOSHEINA I. V.1,TITKOVA I. V.2

Affiliation:

1. Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, P. O. 103980, D-69029 Heidelberg, Germany

2. Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia

Abstract

For the first time the expected pulse shapes to be observed for neutrinoless double beta events in a big 76 Ge detector have been calculated starting from their Monte Carlo calculated time history and spatial energy distribution. It is shown that with the spatial resolution of a large size Ge detector for the majority of 0νββ events it is not possible to differentiate between the contributions of different particle physics parameters entering into the 0νββ decay process — in the mass mechanism the effective neutrino mass and the right-handed weak current parameters λ, η. It is shown that on the other hand it is possible in a 76 Ge double beta decay experiment to reject a background of larger sizes (high multiplicity) gamma events by selecting low size (low multiplicity) events. First comparison of the theoretical ββ pulses to events from the line observed at3,4Qββ shows very good agreement. It is shown further that a rather good radial position determination of ββ events in the detector is possible. By the same type of calculation it is shown that use of the pulse shapes of the 1592 keV double escape line of the 2614 keV γ-transition from 228 Th for calibrating a neuronal net for search of events of neutrinoless double beta decay should be helpful.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy,Astronomy and Astrophysics,Nuclear and High Energy Physics

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