A double Λ-five-level moving atom interacting with a two-mode field in the presence of damping and nonlinear Kerr medium

Author:

Salah Ahmed1,Thabet L. E.2,El-Shahat T. M.3,El-Wahab N. H. Abd4,Edin Manal G.5

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Nuclear Research Center, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt

2. Department of Business Administration, Taibah University, KSA

3. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, 71524, Assiut, Egypt

4. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

5. Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt

Abstract

In this paper, we present the interaction between a five-level [Formula: see text]-configuration atom and a two-mode quantized field in the presence of the damping with the nonlinearity. According to the generalized nonlinear Jaynes–Cummings model (JCM) and the analytical solution of the Schrödinger equation, the general formula of the wave function for this system under special conditions, where the atom (the field) is initially prepared in the excited state (coherent state), has been found. Under some particular conditions, the five-level [Formula: see text]-type atom can be reduced to the three-level [Formula: see text]-type atom. Some physical aspects of the atom-field entangled state showing the entanglement degree, such as the field entropy. Moreover, we evaluate some of their non-classical statistical aspects such as atomic inversion. The effects of the physical parameters such as a Kerr medium, detuning parameter and the intensity-dependent coupling on the temporal behavior of the latter mentioned non-classical statistical aspects have been explored. We show that by choosing the evolved parameters in the interaction process, each of the above non-classical statistical features can be treated. We found that the parameters have an important influence on the properties of these phenomena.

Funder

Ministry of Higher Education

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy,Astronomy and Astrophysics,Nuclear and High Energy Physics

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