1. General Theory of Relativity
2. C. Misner, K. Thorne and J. Wheeler, Gravitation (Freeman, 1973), p. 891.
3. A gravitational energy–momentum and the thermodynamic description of gravity
4. R. C. Tolman, Relativity, Thermodynamics and Cosmology (Oxford Univ. Press, 1934), p. 227.
5. L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, The Classical Theory of Fields (Pergamon Press, 1987), p. 280.