THE VIRGO INTERFEROMETER FOR GRAVITATIONAL WAVE DETECTION

Author:

ACCADIA T.1,ACERNESE F.23,ANTONUCCI F.4,ASTONE P.4,BALLARDIN G.5,BARONE F.23,BARSUGLIA M.6,BAUER Th. S.7,BEKER M. G.7,BELLETOILE A.1,BIRINDELLI S.8,BITOSSI M.9,BIZOUARD M. A.10,BLOM M.7,BOCCARA C.11,BONDU F.12,BONELLI L.913,BONNAND R.14,BOSCHI V.9,BOSI L.15,BOUHOU B.6,BRACCINI S.9,BRADASCHIA C.9,BRILLET A.8,BRISSON V.10,BUDZYŃSKI R.16,BULIK T.1718,BULTEN H. J.719,BUSKULIC D.1,BUY C.6,CAGNOLI G.20,CALLONI E.221,CAMPAGNA E.2022,CANUEL B.5,CARBOGNANI F.5,CAVALIER F.10,CAVALIERI R.5,CELLA G.9,CESARINI E.22,CHASSANDE-MOTTIN E.6,CHINCARINI A.23,CLEVA F.8,COCCIA E.2425,COLACINO C. N.9,COLAS J.5,COLLA A.426,COLOMBINI M.26,CORSI A.4,COULON J.-P.8,CUOCO E.5,D'ANTONIO S.24,DATTILO V.5,DAVIER M.10,DAY R.5,ROSA R. DE221,DEBRECZENI G.27,del PRETE M.928,DI FIORE L.2,DI LIETO A.913,DI PAOLO EMILIO M.2429,DI VIRGILIO A.9,DIETZ A.1,DIETZ A.1,DRAGO M.3031,FAFONE V.2425,FERRANTE I.913,FIDECARO F.913,FIORI I.5,FLAMINIO R.14,FOURNIER J.-D.8,FRANC J.14,FRASCA S.426,FRASCONI F.9,FREISE A.32,GALIMBERTI M.14,GAMMAITONI L.1533,GARUFI F.221,GÁSPÁR M. E.27,GEMME G.23,GENIN E.5,GENNAI A.9,GIAZOTTO A.9,GOUATY R.1,GRANATA M.6,GREVERIE C.8,GUIDI G. M.2022,HAYAU J.-F.12,HEITMANN H.812,HELLO P.10,HILD S.34,HUET D.5,JARANOWSKI P.35,KOWALSKA I.17,KRÓLAK A.3637,LEROY N.10,LETENDRE N.1,LI T. G. F.7,LORENZINI M.20,LORIETTE V.11,LOSURDO G.20,MAJORANA E.4,MAKSIMOVIC I.11,MAN N.8,MANTOVANI M.928,MARCHESONI F.15,MARION F.1,MARQUE J.5,MARTELLI F.2022,MASSEROT A.1,MICHEL C.14,MILANO L.221,MINENKOV Y.24,MOHAN M.5,MOREAU J.11,MORGADO N.14,MORGIA A.2425,MOSCA S.221,MOSCATELLI V.4,MOURS B.1,NERI I.1533,NOCERA F.5,PAGLIAROLI G.2429,PALLADINO L.2429,PALOMBA C.4,PAOLETTI F.95,PARDI S.221,PARISI M.21,PASQUALETTI A.5,PASSAQUIETI R.913,PASSUELLO D.9,PERSICHETTI G.221,PICHOT M.8,PIERGIOVANNI F.2022,PIETKA M.35,PINARD L.14,POGGIANI R.913,PRATO M.23,PRODI G. A.3839,PUNTURO M.15,PUPPO P.4,RABELING D. S.719,RÁCZ I.27,RAPAGNANI P.426,RE V.3839,REGIMBAU T.8,RICCI F.426,ROBINET F.10,ROCCHI A.24,ROLLAND L.1,ROMANO R.23,ROSIŃSKA D.40,RUGGI P.5,SASSOLAS B.14,SENTENAC D.5,SPERANDIO L.2425,STURANI R.2022,SWINKELS B.5,TONCELLI A.913,TONELLI M.913,TORRE O.928,TOURNEFIER E.1,TRAVASSO F.1533,VAJENTE G.913,VAN DEN BRAND J. F. J.719,VAN DER PUTTEN S.7,VASUTH M.27,VAVOULIDIS M.10,VEDOVATO G.30,VERKINDT D.1,VETRANO F.2022,VICERÉ A.2022,VINET J.-Y.8,VOCCA H.15,WAS M.10,YVERT M.1

Affiliation:

1. Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules (LAPP), IN2P3/CNRS, Université de Savoie, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France

2. INFN, sezione di Napoli, Italy

3. Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo, I-80126 Napoli; Università di Salerno, Fisciano, I-84084 Salerno, Italy

4. INFN, Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Roma, Italy

5. European Gravitational Observatory (EGO), I-56021 Cascina (Pi), Italy

6. AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC), CNRS: UMR7164-IN2P3-Observatoire de Paris-Université Denis Diderot-Paris, 7 – CEA: DSM/IRFU, Italy

7. Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, P.O. Box 41882, 1009 DB Amsterdam, The Netherlands

8. Université Nice-Sophia-Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, F-06304 Nice, France

9. INFN, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa;, Italy

10. LAL, Université Paris-Sud, IN2P3/CNRS, F-91898 Orsay, France

11. ESPCI, CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France

12. Institut de Physique de Rennes, CNRS, Université de Rennes 1, 35042 Rennes, France

13. Università di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa;, Italy

14. Laboratoire des Matériaux Avancés (LMA), IN2P3/CNRS, F-69622 Villeurbanne, Lyon, France

15. INFN, Sezione di Perugia, I-6123 Perugia, Italy

16. Warsaw Univ. 00-681 Warsaw, Poland

17. Astro. Obs. Warsaw Univ. 00-478 Warsaw, Poland

18. CAMK-PAN 00-716 Warsaw, Poland

19. VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1081, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands

20. INFN, Sezione di Firenze, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy

21. Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Italy

22. Università degli Studi di Urbino 'Carlo Bo', I-61029 Urbino, Italy

23. INFN, Sezione di Genova; I-16146 Genova, Italy

24. INFN, Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy

25. Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy

26. Università 'La Sapienza', I-00185 Roma, Italy

27. RMKI, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 29-33, Hungary

28. Università di Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy

29. Università dell'Aquila, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy

30. INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy

31. Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy

32. University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom

33. Università di Perugia, I-6123 Perugia, Italy

34. University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United Kingdom

35. Białystok Univ. 15-424 Bial ystok, Poland

36. IM-PAN 00-956 Warsaw, Poland

37. IPJ 05-500 Świerk-Otwock, Poland

38. INFN, Gruppo Collegato di Trento, I-38050 Povo, Trento, Italy

39. Università di Trento, I-38050 Povo, Trento, Italy

40. Inst. of Astronomy 65-265 Zielona Góra, Poland

Abstract

The Virgo interferometer for gravitational wave detection is described. During the commissioning phase that followed the first scientific data taking run an unprecedented sensitivity was obtained in the range 10–60 Hz. Since then an upgrade program has begun, with the aim of increasing the sensitivity, mainly through the introduction of fused silica wires to suspend mirrors and by increasing the Finesse of the Fabry–Perot cavities. Plans until the shutdown for the construction of the Advanced Virgo detector are given as well as the status of the upgrade.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Astronomy and Astrophysics,Mathematical Physics

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