AN UNKNOTTING OPERATION ON RIBBON 2-KNOTS

Author:

KANENOBU TAIZO1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mathematics, Osaka City University, Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan

Abstract

We define a local move on a ribbon 2-knot diagram, called an HC-move. We show that it is an unknotting operation for a ribbon 2-knot, and that the application of a single HC-move to a ribbon 2-knot changes the second derivative at t=1 of its normalized Alexander polynomial by either ±2 or 0. This result is applied to the calculation of the HC-unknotting numbers of ribbon 2-knots. We also consider a relation with a 1-handle unknotting operation.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

Algebra and Number Theory

Cited by 5 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Ribbon-clasp T2-knots and semi-welded knots;Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications;2018-12

2. Enumeration of ribbon 2-knots presented by virtual arcs with up to four crossings;Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications;2017-03-31

3. RIBBON TORUS KNOTS PRESENTED BY VIRTUAL KNOTS WITH UP TO FOUR CROSSINGS;Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications;2012-10-24

4. CLASPER-MOVES AMONG RIBBON 2-KNOTS CHARACTERIZING THEIR FINITE TYPE INVARIANTS;Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications;2006-11

5. VIRTUAL ARC PRESENTATIONS AND HC-MOVES OF RIBBON 2-KNOTS;Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications;2002-05

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