DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENTS OF FELINE INFECTIOUS PERITONITIS: AN UPDATE

Author:

Chang Chia-Yu12,Kuo Shanny Hsuan12,Peng Yun-Wen1,Lin Chia-Hung1,Lee Yuen-Kwan1,Chen Yu-Chun1,Chang Hui-Wen12

Affiliation:

1. School of Veterinary Medicine, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Section 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei 10617, Taiwan

2. Graduate Institute of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Section 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei 10617, Taiwan

Abstract

Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is an important disease frequently seen in veterinary practice affecting cats worldwide. The objectives of this review were to provide the updated progress of FIP diagnostics and therapeutics. The diagnosis of FIP is based on age, origin, clinical signs and physical examination of the patient. However, a definitive diagnosis of FIP ante-mortem remains challenging. This review will cover several diagnostic tests with emphasis on PCR-based diagnoses for the disease. Furthermore, there is still no effective treatment for FIP although several approaches have been used to treat cats with FIP. This review will also discuss the effectiveness of antiviral drugs, anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive drugs, and immunostimulant drugs for FIP treatments.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

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