FIRST REPORT OF RAPHIDASCARIS LOPHII INFECTION IN BLUEFIN SEAROBIN (CHELIDONICHTHYS SPINOSUS)

Author:

See Ming She1,Lu Chih-Yu2,Tsai Hong-En3,Li Tsung-Hsien456,Chen Chih Yao7,Tsai Ming-An389ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Science and Marine Envirioment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21300 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia

2. Graduate Institute of Animal Vaccine, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan

3. International Degree Program of Ornamental Fish Technology and Aquatic Animal Health International College, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Taiwan

4. National Museum of Marine Biology & Aquarium, Checheng, Pingtung 94450, Taiwan

5. Department of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan

6. Institute of Marine Ecology and Conservation, National Sun Yat-Sen University Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan

7. Hi Scene World Enterprise Co., Ltd. Checheng, Pingtung 94450, Taiwan

8. Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan

9. Southern Taiwan Fish Diseases Research Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan

Abstract

This study reports on diseased Chelidonichthys spinosus fish that were originally obtained from the Taiwan Strait for exhibition in an aquarium. These fish showed abnormal swimming behavior, eye damage and skin lesions. Gross examination and histopathology revealed that the C. spinosus was suffering from severe nematode infections in the pyloric caeca, liver and mesentery. Marine nematodes from internal organs were verified by partially sequencing the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) gene. Sequencing results revealed that the nematodes shared 99.75% sequence identity with Raphidascaris lophii (GenBank accession No. MW132926). Additionally, secondary Vibrio harveyi infections were also detected in some C. spinosus. This is the first report of R. lophii infection in C. spinosus.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Ltd

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