EXACT NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF SCHRÖDINGER'S EQUATION FOR A PARTICLE IN AN INTERACTION POTENTIAL OF GENERAL SHAPE

Author:

RIETH M.12,SCHOMMERS W.32,BASKOUTAS S.4

Affiliation:

1. Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institut für Materialforschung I, P.O. Box 3460, 76221 Karlsruhe, Germany

2. University of Patras, School of Engineering, Engineering Science Department, 26500 Patras, Greece

3. Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Hauptabteilung Informations- und Kommunikationstechnik, P.O. Box 3640, 76221 Karlsruhe, Germany

4. University of Patras, School of Engineering, Materials Science Department, 26500 Patras, Greece

Abstract

A method is proposed for the quantum-mechanical determination of the eigenstates and eigenvalues of a particle (e.g. an electron) in a potential of general shape. For such systems the method allows one to calculate the exact solutions of the stationary Schrödinger equation. For the application of this method any well-known reference system is needed. A transition from the stationary reference system to the stationary system under investigation is performed by means of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation. The results are compared with various standard methods; alternative numerical methods will be discussed critically.

Publisher

World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

Subject

Condensed Matter Physics,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics

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