Maximization of Energy Recovery from Starch Processing Wastewater by Thermophilic Dark Fermentation Coupled with Microbial fuel Cell Technology

Abstract

AbstractUtilization of organic wastewater for hydrogen production has dual advantages of clean energy generation and bioremediation which is sustainable for a longer period. To maximize the energy recovery from starch rich wastewater, a two stage system comprising of thermophilic dark fermentation coupled with microbial fuel cell was employed. A single parameter optimization strategy was implemented for the operation of the batch system. The maximum cumulative hydrogen production obtained was 2.56 L L−1with a 48 % reduction in COD under the optimal conditions of 35 g L−1initial substrate concentration (COD), temperature 60oC, and pH 6.5. The H2yield and H2production rate were 6.8 mol H2/kg CODreducedand 731.3 mL L−1h−1respectively. The effect of the organic loading rate (OLR) on H2production rate was studied in a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR). A maximum hydrogen production rate of 913 mL L−1h−1was observed at an OLR of 5.6 g L− 1h−1. Effluent recycle played an important role in the improvement of H2production. A maximum H2production rate of 1224 mL L−1h−1was observed at a recycle ratio of 0.6. Power density of 4.2 W m−3was observed with MFC using the dark fermentative spent media neutralized with carbonate buffer at an optimal pH of 7. A total COD reduction of 86% was observed.