A versatile and interoperable computational framework for the analysis and modeling of COVID-19 disease mechanisms

Author:

Niarakis AnnaORCID,Ostaszewski MarekORCID,Mazein AlexanderORCID,Kuperstein InnaORCID,Kutmon MartinaORCID,Gillespie Marc E.ORCID,Funahashi AkiraORCID,Acencio Marcio LuisORCID,Hemedan AhmedORCID,Aichem MichaelORCID,Klein KarstenORCID,Czauderna TobiasORCID,Burtscher FeliciaORCID,Yamada Takahiro G.ORCID,Hiki YusukeORCID,Hiroi Noriko F.ORCID,Hu FinterlyORCID,Pham NhungORCID,Ehrhart FriederikeORCID,Willighagen Egon L.ORCID,Valdeolivas AlbertoORCID,Dugourd Aurelien,Messina FrancescoORCID,Esteban-Medina MarinaORCID,Peña-Chilet MariaORCID,Rian KinzaORCID,Soliman SylvainORCID,Aghamiri Sara SadatORCID,Puniya Bhanwar Lal,Naldi AurélienORCID,Helikar TomášORCID,Singh VidishaORCID,Fernández Marco FariñasORCID,Bermudez Viviam,Tsirvouli EiriniORCID,Montagud ArnauORCID,Noël VincentORCID,de Leon Miguel PonceORCID,Maier DieterORCID,Bauch AngelaORCID,Gyori Benjamin M.ORCID,Bachman John A.ORCID,Luna Augustin,Pinero Janet,Furlong Laura I.ORCID,Balaur IrinaORCID,Rougny AdrienORCID,Jarosz YohanORCID,Overall Rupert W.ORCID,Phair RobertORCID,Perfetto LiviaORCID,Matthews Lisa,Rex Devasahayam Arokia BalayaORCID,Orlic-Milacic MarijaORCID,Cristobal Monraz Gomez LuisORCID,De Meulder BertrandORCID,Ravel Jean MarieORCID,Jassal BijayORCID,Satagopam VenkataORCID,Wu GuanmingORCID,Golebiewski MartinORCID,Gawron PiotrORCID,Calzone LaurenceORCID,Beckmann Jacques S.ORCID,Evelo Chris T.ORCID,D’Eustachio PeterORCID,Schreiber FalkORCID,Saez-Rodriguez JulioORCID,Dopazo JoaquinORCID,Kuiper MartinORCID,Valencia AlfonsoORCID,Wolkenhauer OlafORCID,Kitano HiroakiORCID,Barillot EmmanuelORCID,Auffray CharlesORCID,Balling RudiORCID,Schneider ReinhardORCID,

Abstract

AbstractThe COVID-19 Disease Map project is a large-scale community effort uniting 277 scientists from 130 Institutions around the globe. We use high-quality, mechanistic content describing SARS-CoV-2-host interactions and develop interoperable bioinformatic pipelines for novel target identification and drug repurposing. Community-driven and highly interdisciplinary, the project is collaborative and supports community standards, open access, and the FAIR data principles. The coordination of community work allowed for an impressive step forward in building interfaces between Systems Biology tools and platforms. Our framework links key molecules highlighted from broad omics data analysis and computational modeling to dysregulated pathways in a cell-, tissue- or patient-specific manner. We also employ text mining and AI-assisted analysis to identify potential drugs and drug targets and use topological analysis to reveal interesting structural features of the map. The proposed framework is versatile and expandable, offering a significant upgrade in the arsenal used to understand virus-host interactions and other complex pathologies.

Publisher

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

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