1. Bammel, Ernst. 1984. The Trial before Pilate. In: Ernst Bammel and C.F.D Moule, eds. Jesus and the Politics of His Day, 415–451. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2. Barrett, C. K. 1978. The Gospel According to St. John. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Westminster Press.
3. Bauer, Walter. 2000. A Greek English Lexicon of the New Testament and Early Christian Literature. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
4. Bernard, J. H. 1999. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Gospel of John. Vol. 3. Edinburgh: T&T Clark.
5. Brandenburger, Egon. 1975. Stauros. In: Colin Brown, ed. The New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology. Vol. 1, 391–430. Grand Rapids: Zondervan.